The overall college enrollment rate has increased since 2000. A study from Facebook found that about 28% of married college-graduates attended the same college. Around 38% of White drop out of college, while 62% of African Americans and 54.8% of Hispanics drop out within 6 years of enrollment. Men have traditionally attended university at far higher rates than women. While 18-21-year-olds make up a significant percentage of students, they still account for less than half (42.15%) of all students. **Data unavailable for 2008-09 and 2009-10 Other statistics on the topic According to a 2014 study from the Institute for Women's Policy Research, 4.8 million college students were parents of dependent children in 2011. Understanding Equity Gaps in College Graduation, Federal data shows 3.9 million students dropped out of college with debt in 2015 and 2016, story published September 2019 in Politico, college graduation rates by race and ethnicity, Budget cuts are taking the heaviest toll on colleges that serve the neediest students, Black students are drastically underrepresented at top public colleges, data show, OPINION: Let’s not ignore how much international students matter to community colleges, Proudly powered by Newspack by Automattic. By continuing to use this website, you consent to our usage of cookies and similar technologies, in accordance with our cookie policy. This website uses cookies as well as similar tools and technologies to understand visitors’ experiences. But another way to think about educational inequality is to analyze how students fare at the same institution. For example, since 1994, enrolment of black students has doubled at institutions that primarily grant associate degrees, including community colleges. At The Hechinger Report, we publish thoughtful letters from readers that contribute to the ongoing discussion about the education topics we cover. Meanwhile, 29 percent of respondents stated they are handling the entire cost of college themselves, while 32 percent are not paying it at all. In 2015, there were 11.8 million college and university students under age 25 and 8.1 million students 25 years old and over. That equates to 26 percent of all college undergraduates. They’re not the state’s most selective institutions such as University of Virginia in Charlottesville, College of William and Mary or Virginia Tech. The researchers looked at data from all public and private nonprofit universities in Virginia and from all public and two private institutions in Connecticut that volunteered to participate. The reality is different, with diversity increasing in many key areas in recent years. About 82 percent of high school graduates from high-income families enroll in college, compared to 52 percent of graduates from low-income families. 38% percent of students are minorities or people of color (BIPOC).The ethnic breakdown is detailed in the following table. Student loan debt in 2020 is now about $1.56 trillion. Still the racial concentration in just a few institutions is striking, given that Virginia has sizable black populations in many counties throughout the eastern half of the state and a wide choice of colleges and universities. Related: Federal data shows 3.9 million students dropped out of college with debt in 2015 and 2016. But the researchers didn’t know students’ wealth. While Whites remained the majority in 2016, their representation declined as the presidency became more racially and ethnically diverse. 48% percent of students are minorities or people of color (BIPOC). more likely to persist to the second year by a margin of 77 percent to 64 percent. , 4.8 million college students were parents of dependent children in 2011. Only 21 percent of blacks and 15 percent of Latinos have a bachelor’s degree or more, compared with 35 percent of whites and 54 percent of Asians. The college’s efforts were explained at length in a story published September 2019 in Politico. The researchers at the Urban Institute were able to dig back into college application and school records and see students’ SAT scores and high school grades. Wartburg College has almost same number of students compared to similar colleges (1,549 students in average - Private (not-for-profit) Baccalaureate College - Arts & Sciences). These fact sheets provide national statistics about the background characteristics, postsecondary experiences, and outcomes of first-generation and continuing-generation college students in the United States. The authors focused on Virginia and Connecticut because those are the two states where they were able to obtain detailed data for students but it is likely that the findings are similar nationally. Your email address will not be published. 34 percent of students who enroll full-time for at least one term earn an associate degree or certificate while only 23 percent of those who always enroll part-time do so. College applications can only seek racial and ethnic identity in order to comply with non-discrimination laws or to provide equal opportunity, but students do not have to self-identify. Learn More{{/message}}, {{#message}}{{{message}}}{{/message}}{{^message}}It appears your submission was successful. Of those students, 65 percent enrolled for at least three semesters at a community college. For the state of Virginia, they had access to family income, which was listed on college applications. A college's ethnic diversity is indicated by the student body's equal inclusion of students from different backgrounds . If we want more college-educated Americans, we need to do something about it. Please contact the developer of this form processor to improve this message. You must fill out all fields to submit a letter. White students receive more than three-quarters (76 percent) of all institutional merit-based scholarship and grant funding, even though they represent less than two-thirds (62 percent) of the student population, according to the report published by Mark Kantrowitz, the financial aid guru behind Fastweb.com and FinAid.org. Students who attend their first semester full time are also much more likely to persist to the second year by a margin of 77 percent to 64 percent. “Institutional leaders need to think strongly about the way their rhetoric does not align with the actual institutional policies in who gains access to and graduates from their college,” said Dominique Baker, an assistant professor of education policy at Southern Methodist University, who reviewed the Urban Institute study, in an e-mail interview. In 2015/2016, 56 percent of college students were female and 44 percent were male. But that doesn't mean it's free to produce. Digest of Education Statistics Statistics on student financial aid and student charges. Our work keeps educators and the public informed about pressing issues at schools and on campuses throughout the country. Only 21 percent of blacks and 15 percent of Latinos have a bachelor’s degree or more, compared with 35 percent of whites and 54 percent of Asians. Detailed information on data collection methods is included with each fact sheet. Instead, large numbers of black students attend Old Dominion and Virginia Commonwealth universities. Altogether, 54.8 percent of those students completed a degree or certificate within six years of entering a postsecondary institution, but broken down by race and ethnicity, those rates fluctuate by up to 25 percent. From 1990 until 2015, the number of males enrolled in college increased by 41 percent, and the number of female students rose by 53 percent. We will never publish your email. Even though the server responded OK, it is possible the submission was not processed. Figure 4 presents the racial/ethnic breakdown of all students by degree offered in the department – that is, whether the department offers only a master’s degree, only a doctoral degree, or both terminal master’s and doctoral degrees – for 2014-15 only. The United States is becoming more diverse, and the higher education setting is no exception, with approximately 40 percent of college and university students identifying themselves as black, Latinx, Asian, Native American, and mixed race. Then they mathematically adjusted the graduation rates, comparing students with the same academic preparation and family income or poverty status at each college. Over recent years, there has been a dramatic shift in the opposite direction. As more mature aged students either start college, the number of married college students increases. Blom and her co-author didn’t have enough data to adjust for other factors that could explain the graduation differences. In total enrolment figures that translates to 2.2 million fewer men than women enrolled in college this year. We tell the whole story, even when the details are inconvenient. Forty-two percent of white students aged 18 to 24 were enrolled in college in 2013, compared to 34 percent of black and Hispanic students that age, according to the U.S. Department of Education. Data submitted annually by NCAA member schools were previously compiled as the Student-Athlete Race and Ethnicity Report and the Race and Gender Demographics Reports (one for institutions and one for conferences) that were either printed or presented as PDFs online. Required fields are marked *. One way to look at inequality in America is to notice how people of different races and ethnicities get sorted into different colleges. Your email address will not be published. It’s possible that the adjusted graduation gaps would further close to zero if family wealth were factored in. Educational Attainment, by Race and Ethnicity Educational Attainment by Age In 2017, more than four in 10 adults in the U.S. ages 25 and older had attained an associate degree or higher (44.4 percent), followed by 28.8 percent whose highest level of education was completing high school, 16.3 percent who had some college but no degree, and 10.4 percent who had less than a high school education. The graduation gap at the Jefferson College of Health Science, which I referred to above, falls from above 30 percentage points to around 15 percentage points — still significant. College Costs: National Postsecondary Student Aid Study Characteristics of college students and how they finance their education. * Approximately seven percent of all college undergraduates are married, though the figure is higher when taking into account post-graduate students. More by Jill Barshay. In the research literature, this “unexplained” gap in college attainment is often explained as racial discrimination or institutional racism. The percentage of Black students increased from 10 percent in 1976 to 14 percent in 2017, but the 2017 percentage reflects a decrease since 2011, when … 14.5% of students took at least one, but not all, distance courses and 14% took only online courses (source). Part-time study is becoming increasingly popular in response to student demand for flexibility. From fall 1976 to fall 2017, the percentage of Hispanic students rose from 4 percent to 19 percent of all U.S. residents enrolled in degree-granting postsecondary institutions, and the percentage of Asian/Pacific Islander students rose from 2 percent to 7 percent. Interestingly, the average age of online degree program students was 32 years old in 2016. Black and Latino students also often encounter more financial hardship in college and drop out for economic reasons. One might hope if we could adjust for these factors —  academic preparation and family income —  that racial graduation gaps would disappear. Save my name, email, and website in this browser for the next time I comment. The Hechinger Report provides in-depth, fact-based, unbiased reporting on education that is free to all readers. Black and Latino families often have less savings and fewer assets to fall back on. In 2018, the college enrollment rate was higher for 18- to 24-year-olds who were Asian (59 percent) than for 18- to 24-year-olds who were White (42 percent), Black (37 percent), and Hispanic (36 percent). As no race/ethnicity data was collected for these students they are displayed separately. If we want more college-educated Americans, we need to do something about it. When people think of a college student, they often imagine an unmarried High school graduate in their late teens or early 20's attending full time on campus. Over the same time period, the percentage of Caucasian/White students decreased, from 73.7 percent in 2004-05 to 70 percent in 2014-15. College Costs: State Spending Charts Changes in state spending on college education, state student aid, tuition, & fees. Black and Latino students do graduate at higher rates than white and Asian students at two historically black Virginia universities, Hampton and Virginia State. Approximately 12.6 million students currently attend full-time while 7.8 million attend part-time (source). Minority attendance at University is growing. In fall 2017, 7.0 million students attended 2-year institutions and 13.4 million attended 4-year institutions. About 17.5 million students are expected to enroll in undergraduate programs, and 3.0 million will enroll in post-baccalaureate programs (source). Veteran status, age, dependency status, and race/ethnicity all impact on disability rates amongst corresponding student cohorts. Race and Ethnicity of College and University Presidents Over Time In 1986, Whites represented 91.9 percent of all college and university presidents. White and Asian students completed their programs at similar rates -- 62 percent and 63.2 percent, respectively -- while Hispanic and black students graduated at rates of 45.8 percent and 38 … Shutterstock. Amongst these students, approximately 66% are women and 33% are men. Number of college students by age category, Part-time study is becoming increasingly popular, Women now comprise 56 percent of students, more likely to attend a two-year college and attend on a part-time basis. Among college students today, nearly half (40 percent) are age 25 or older—returning to advance their career or to re-train for a new opportunity. Notify me by email when the comment gets approved. She taught algebra to ninth graders for the 2013-14 school year. At some colleges in Virginia, the gap exceeds 30 percentage points. The Urban Institute researchers calculated graduation rates by race and ethnicity in Virginia and Connecticut and found that white and Asian students graduate at higher rates than black and Latino students at most colleges. “If the will or money is not present, it is difficult to see large-scale structural change occurring,” Baker said by e-mail. For example, biology professors at the college erased a rule banning late assignments or makeup exams. Minority students tend to enrol in less selective institutions. For Virginia, the researchers were able to reveal the names of the colleges, but not for Connecticut. You can check the student demographics by gender ratio , race/ethnicity , and age distribution . We have a problem in America. Addressing these graduation gaps will probably be expensive and involve more financial aid, tutoring and advising for students. The number of single mothers in college more than doubled between 1999 and 2012. Nearly 40 percent of white students and 70.6 percent of black students received need-based financial aid. While 18-21-year-olds make up a significant percentage of students, they still account for less than half (42.15%) of all students. According to this article from Inside Higher Ed, nearly half of all students graduating with a four-year degree in the 2013-14 school year had previously attended a two-year institution. Women now comprise 56 percent of students on campuses nationwide, according to the U.S. Department of Education. Blacks and whites with the same smarts and money ought to be graduating at the same rates, right? This story about college graduation rates by race and ethnicity was written by Jill Barshay and produced by The Hechinger Report, a nonprofit, independent news organization focused on inequality and innovation in education. A common rebuttal to this simple calculation of graduation rates by race and ethnicity is to point out that black and Latino students generally have more obstacles in college than their white and Asian peers. Fall 2019 Total Enrollment by Race/Ethnicity and College: Percentages Black Hispanic White Asian/ Pacific Islander American Indian/Alaska Native Baruch 0.1 41.5 11.0 17.6 29.8 The Hechinger Report is a national nonprofit newsroom that reports on one topic: education. At one Virginia community college, Paul D. Camp in Franklin, there is still a 20 percentage point difference between the graduation rates of whites and Asians and those of blacks and Latinos. Let’s get real, here. Covering Innovation & Inequality in Education. In contrast, less than 25 percent … They often arrive at college with lower test scores and high school grades. Sign up for the Hechinger newsletter. This likely means they have taken on student loan debt, but the remaining cost was covered by grants, scholarships, or savings. As noted earlier, LendEDU data found that 60 percent of graduates have some amount of student loan debt, which mea… College dropout rates are based on race as well. What this means is that even among students with the same high school grades and family income, a white student is, on average, 20 percentage points more likely to get a two-year associate degree than a black student. Perhaps a black student with the same academic preparation, family income and wealth, does graduate college at the same rate as a white student. In 2007, 56.7 percent of elementary school students (kindergarten through grade 8) and 66.1 percent of college students (undergraduate and graduate) were non-Hispanic white. As of 2012, 11 percent of all undergraduates were raising children without a partner. 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