They are also useful within larger stations where local and express services for the same direction of travel can be provided from opposite sides of the same platform thereby simplifying transfers between the two. This has seen some changes to the overall station design and the public space opportunities around the station. A side platform is the more usual type, alongside tracks where the train arrives from one end and leaves towards the other. Grand Central Station Building, Jubliee Line Buildings, London, UK image © gmp Architects Station design has reflected this so that platforms were often not raised very much above rail level. Design: Sweco Architects AB + KHR Arkitekter Foster + Partners 7.6 Sustainable Design 79 7.7 Accessibility 80 8. An island platform (also center platform, centre platform) is a station layout arrangement where a single platform is positioned between two tracks within a railway station, tram stop or transitway interchange. Station designers are encouraged to feedback challenges through the principal architect and professional head for buildings and architecture to help steer R&D investment. photo : Rick Roxburgh Platforms – platform design .....173 6 Code of Practice Version 04 – March 2015 . However, in many cases the station’s main buildings are located on whichever side faces the town or village the station serves. A railway platform is a section of pathway, alongside rail tracks at a railway station, metro station or tram stop, at which passengers may board or alight from trains or trams. The railway station in Hamburg-Barmbek is one of the city’s most important traffic hubs with 60,000 passengers passing through on every working day. Railway stations are monuments to architectural design and style, and the stations of the future are no exception. Following a thorough review and evaluation of other leading state-of-the-art transit systems and international best practices for transit station design, Metro developed the Systemwide Station Design in 2012. The architects have highlighted the bridge function between the city quarters with a 57 meter high and nearly 400 meter long barrel vault roof above the terminal concourse. Generally, even able-bodied passengers dislike climbing steps to pass between platforms, and in some areas subways (i.e. station design issues pertaining to the way the layout and infrastructure items will influence pedestrian flow operations with level of service (LOS) and congestion, were investigated. A split platform is a station that has a platform for each track, split onto two or more levels. Beijing Railway Station, Berlin Hauptbahnhof station, Germany Metro’s Systemwide Station Design reflects the safer, smarter, cleaner and greener future of public transportation options within Los Angeles County. Foster + Partners Impressive and futuristic shapes combined with sustainable materials and enhanced passenger and transportation flow concepts make many of the new constructions revolutionary architectural and public transport models. Gare Saint-Lazare Train Station Building, Paris, France For Middleton, the station of the future is about communication (for example, he'd like to see stations broadcasting train times and platform numbers as the passenger approaches the building, rather than wait until they're all crowded together on the station concourse) and maximising the ease with which journeys link to each other. Grimshaw / Arcadis Architecten The second phase of the Grimshaw designed Reading station redevelopment opened to passengers last week. Railway Stations, Buildings, Interiors, Designs, Architects, Architecture, Photos, Major Rail Architecture + Transportation Projects from around the world. Side platforms may result in a wider overall footprint for the station compared to an island platform where a single width of platform can be ‘shared’ by both tracks. Nunawading Railway Station, Melbourne, Australia Belgian TGV Railway Station • Platform length (train length defined by train capacity requirement). This diagram illustrates different types of platform. A side platform is a platform positioned to the side of a pair of tracks at a railway station, a tram stop or a transitway. This configuration allows a narrower station plan (or footprint) horizontally, at the expense of a deeper (or higher) vertical elevation, because sets of tracks and platforms are stacked above each other. 4.4 station agent booth 4.5 service gate 4.6 automatic fare collection 4.7 patron amenities and concessions 4.8 employee facilities 5. platform 5.1 general 5.2 configuration 5.3 size 5.4 clearances 5.5 platform edge detection 5.6 station platform emergency third rail trip station 5.7 slope 5.8 circulation Triangeln Train Station, Malmo, Sweden To ensure a neat join between the track and the platform lay the track onto 1/8" A. The location addresses the relationship of the platform to the station buildings and the preference to avoid locating platforms on curves. Triangeln Train Station, Malmo, Sweden Design: Sweco Architects AB + KHR Arkitekter photo : Felix Gerlach Triangeln Train Station Building – … Platform length is simply a function of the size . a dead-end or siding. Almost all rail stations have some form of platform, with larger stations having mult iple platforms. Segregation of activities on a railway station The design of a commuter friendly station premise includes more than just the main functions of traditional areas, platforms, and trains. An alternative arrangement is to use an island platform where a single platform is sandwiched between a pair of tracks which divide to accommodate the platform. The structure also allows an open and spacious environment with a single line of column supports freeing up visual and physical obstructions on the concourse level. Passenger convenience is another significant consideration. photo © Tim Collins Flow-through platforms allow passengers to board and alight the train from dedicated platforms, thereby eliminating conflicting passenger flows. With two side platforms, one platform becomes crowded while the other is deserted. Triangeln Train Station Building – 10 Apr 2013 Larger stations may have two side platforms with several island platforms in between. The show-piece is clearly the Western Concourse – Europe’s largest single span station structure and the heart of the development, but the overall project is far more complex: an extraordinary, collaborative effort that has delivered an internationally significant transport interchange, fit for the 21st century and beyond.”. photo : www.palladium.de, B.Burg / O. Schuh The original development application was for a single island (two platform) station. 1.2 SCOPE The historic section of King’s Cross was designed by architect Lewis … A growing consideration is the requirement for wheelchair accessible stations. When the city’s existing railway station building had to be replaced, as unsuitable for the demands of high-speed rail travel, Euro Liège TGV issued a request for proposals from European architects. From this an acceptance criteria (Fruin’s William Henry Barlow The term “railway platform” can also mean any type of freight platform beside a rail siding for loading/unloading freight to/from rail cars. Then there are the state requirements, which may add a little twist. Station Safety & Security 6. Waterloo Station : Hi-Tech architecture, More Railway Station Buildings online soon, Underground Station Developments To reach an island platform there may be a bridge, a tunnel, or a level crossing. Birmingham New Street, Nordpark Cable Railway Buildings, Austria photo © Ger Van Der Vlugt Railway Buildings – latest additions to this page, arranged chronologically: Reading Station Redevelopment, Berkshire, England photo : Helene Binet A bay platform is one at which the track terminates, i.e. Integrated station and platform design combines form with function to deliver inspiring infrastructure supporting your rail network and associated facilities, whilst providing a user friendly environment for rail travelers. picture © Arup / Zhou Ruogu Architecture Photo. For this reason, the British way of referring to the "Train at Platform 4", referring to the platform "face", sometimes confuses foreign visitors, who see two trains, one on each side of the platform. We have 3 pages of Railway Station Architecture selections. Platform 1 is a “bay” platform, while platforms 2, 3 and 4 are “through” platforms. Coordination with roadways and parking is also required to ensure usability. Reading Station Building – 16 Apr 2013 Built in 2009 to accommodate Belgium's new high-speed rail network, the current Liège-Guillemins station by Spanish architect Santiago Calatrava has to be one of the world's most dramatic-looking railway stations with its vaulted glass and steel canopy that dips and rises over the station's five platforms. photo from architects Nordpark Cable Railway, Innsbruck, St Pancras, London, UK The focus is on contemporary Railway Station buildings but information on traditional railway stations is also welcome. The design shall incorporate a family of station parts and furnishings that are interchangeable. 1.1 PURPOSE The purpose of this Technical Standard is to outline the design requirements for side and island railway platforms at the station precinct. A railway platform is an area alongside a railway track providing convenient access to trains. A pair of side platforms are often provided on a dual track line with a single side platform being sufficient for a single track line. Train station design needs to meet the Department of Transportation’s ADA Standards for Transportation Facilities. Passengers were forced to climb up to trains, usually with the help of a plentiful staff and portable steps carried on vehicles. Hamburg-Barmbek Railway Station, Germany Jubliee Line Station Buildings, New Street Gateway, Birmingham, England There are four main issues to be addressed in the station platform design: location, size, access, and amenities. Five new platform faces and a new transfer bridge were unveiled on Tuesday 2nd April, making interchange at the station simpler, quicker and easier. Normally, the main facilities of the station are located on the ‘Up’ platform with the other platform accessed from a footbridge, subway or a track crossing. Sources: wikipedia.com; indianrailways.gov.in – Manual of Standards and Specifications for Railway Stations. The project involves the conversion and extension of the station in the Xiao Shan district to the south of the Qiantang river; after the eastern and main railway stations it will be the third largest railway station of this metropolis. Where two rails lines cross or run parallel for a time, split platforms are sometimes used in a hybrid arrangement that allows for convenient cross-platform interchange between trains running in the same general direction. picture © Adrian Welch T1. Five new platform faces and a new transfer bridge were unveiled on Tuesday 2nd April, making interchange at the station simpler, quicker and easier. The station shall be a permanent, functional and pleasant station feature that integrates the character of the neighborhoods and community, yet maintains an overall Caltrain system identity and recognition. An island platform prevents this as the same large platform is used for trains travelling in either direction. Bijlmer Station Extension, Dresden Station redevelopment, Germany Design: Grimshaw Almost all stations have some form of platform, with larger stations having multiple platforms. Most stations with two side platforms have an ‘Up’ platform which is used by trains heading towards the primary destination of the line, with the other platform being the ‘Down’ platform which takes trains heading the opposite way. photo : SNCF – AREP / M. Vigneau Following their success in winning first prize in an international competition, the architects von Gerkan, Marg and Partners (gmp) have been commissioned to design the new southern railway station in Hangzhou. Houses icons, simple and thin line design train station platform stock illustrations. pedestrian walkways) under the railway line may also pose vandalism and security problems. The platform accommodating 3 and 4 is an “island” platform. St Pancras Station : Victorian architecture, Southern Cross, Melbourne, Australia image : Foster + Partners High Speed Rail Phase 2 / 243 of train serving the station. section 2.0 planning and design principals 16 section 3.0 platform geometry and services 27 section 4.0 station design 4.1 introduction 33 4.2 safety & security 35 4.3 handicap accessibility 49 4.4 modular elements approach 54 4.5 station layout and circulation The number of travellers per day has been estimated to 37,000, making it Sweden’s third busiest railway station. von Gerkan, Marg and Partners Architects (gmp) photo : Felix Gerlach Flow-through platforms are not typically used due to cost and operational considerations, but they may have applications where very high passenger volumes and/or unique passenger characteristics (e.g., a high percentage of passengers with bags) require that the station designer minimize cross-flows on the platform and dwell times. To the south of the building a large and open station forecourt covers a wide area which gives credence to the importance and dimension of this railway station. An island platform (also center platform, centre platform) is a station layout arrangement where a single platform is positioned between two tracks within a railway station, tram stop or transitway interchange. Santiago Calatrava Architect With the ‘near-side platforms’ configuration, each platform appears before the intersection and with ‘far-side platforms’ they are positioned after the intersection. Florence Railway Station Building, Grand Central, New York, USA Hangzhou South Railway Station, China GENERAL This section discusses platform requirements at commuter rail stations. King’s Cross Station, London. Grimshaw Dresden Railway Station, Florence TAV, Italy Design: Foreign Office Architects The portals of the eastern and western sides of the curved hall are symmetrically framed by arcades. Station Operations & Maintenance 5. Key Railway Station Building Projects, alphabetical: Beijing South Railway Station, China von Gerkan, Marg and Partners Architects (gmp) The engineers at formTL gmbh in Radolfzell were responsible for designing the V-shaped illuminated canopy for the bus platform. Also, according to Indian Railway manual 2009, Creation of Station Volumes by means of number & size of platforms, size & location of concourse etc. Just a quick vid to show how i build the platfroms for Everard Junction. We’ve selected what we feel are the key examples of Railway Station Buildings. Straight Platform Construction In OO gauge the platform needs to be approximately 15mm high if you are using Peco Code 100 track from the base of the sleeper. On the other hand, island platform subway stations allow passengers to use any station entrance, and it eliminates the need for some signage, as well as eliminating the need to construct a crossover or crossunder between two platforms. Station Engineering 4. Liege-Guillemins Railway Station, Belgium photo © Isabelle Lomholt Integral to station layout are its platforms, which are tied to passenger capacity and railway timetables. The document attached at Annex A, Technical Standard – Stations - Platforms, is one of the set of station standards. Since then the project now includes an additional platform to support the Morley-Ellenbrook Line connection. Grimshaw Its curved roof is reminiscent of a large scale city gate and the long, stretched out concourse beneath of a classic place of transit. photo © Christian Gahl Platform 81 8.1 Introduction 81 8.2 Platform Types 83 8.3 Platform-Track Relationships 84 8.4 Connection to the station 85 8.5 Platform Length 87 8.6 Platform Width 88 8.7 Platform Height 89 8.8 Additional Dimensions and Clearances 90 8.9 Safety and Security 91 8.10 Accessibility 92 Gare Saint-Lazare – 23 Jul 2012. Zaha Hadid Architects When passenger car doors are located only at the ends of each car (a common design for commuter rail and long-distance trains), platform access from a concave platform is preferred, since this brings the car ends in closest proximity to the platform edge. Reed and Stem; Warren and Wetmore This new building has given Malmö a unique new regional and commuter train station in the heart of the city. An alternative arrangement is to position side platforms on either side of the tracks. Station Design 3. Nunawading Railway Station Exiting subway train People congestion when motion blurred travellers departs subway train at platform. Gerkan, Marg & Partners picture © Arup / Zhou Ruogu Architecture Photo. Design: various architects Nicholas Grimshaw and Partners Platform – Includes guidance for the platforms and canopies. building photo from Grimshaw Architects P URPOSE OF T ECHNICAL M EMORANDUM The purpose of this technical memorandum is to define station platform design criteria that establish consistency and promote safe and efficient operations for high-speed rail train service. On commuter raillines, passengers tend to use trains in one direction in the morning and the other direction in the evening. Hamburg-Barmbek Station – 3 Apr 2012 California High Speed Train Project HST Station Platform Geometric Design, R1 1.0 . More Railroad pictures below train station platform stock pictures, royalty-free photos & images. Farrells Design: AREP, Architects A new bus terminal is being built there at the moment. Station Costs 7. ap plan mory osterwalder vielmo gmbh picture © AW photograph © Adrian Welch Island platforms are popular on twin-track routes and can provide for services in both directions from a single platform requiring only one set of supporting services (toilets, ticket offices, kiosks). However, in the city unavailable for any operational reason. INTRODUCTION 1.1 . photo © Adrian Welch, Buildings / photos for the Contemporary Railway Station Architecture page welcome, photo : www.palladium.de, B.Burg / O. Schuh. Tianjin West Railway Station, China King’s Cross Concourse – 14 Mar Where the station is close to a level crossing (grade crossing) the platforms may either be on the same side of the crossing road or alternatively may be staggered in one of two ways. The climb up to the bridge or down to the tunnel may use stairs, ramps, escalators, lifts, or a combination of the above. This also reduces the cost of maintenance, because rather than having to maintain two separate side platforms, railway operators only have to maintain one island platform. An island platform makes it easier for wheelchair users and the infirm to change services, but it means that on a station at ground level, it is impossible to reach the platform without using a bridge, underpass, or track crossing. Whether your business is to design new railway stations or operate and maintain existing stations, Bentley provides the solution by combining unique architectural building and structural features that are optimized to improve rail travel. We cover completed buildings, new building designs and architecture competitions across the world. 2. English: This train station-related category should only hold images where the platform or the platform design is a central element.If other parts of the train station dominate the image, then it should be sorted into a more generic category, respectively only sorted into … Station – Includes guidance for all station design issues, including space programming, functional relationships, circulation elements and materials and finishes. The design of any station depends mainly on the requirements of its position and the convenience of the buildings both for the use of the railway staff and of the travelling public. “The transformation of King’s Cross station by John McAslan + Partners (JMP) represents a compelling piece of place-making for London. R&D programmes are being developed across the railway system which includes station design under customer experience and infrastructure portfolios. Island platforms are popular in the modern railway world for several reasons. Many people think accessibility is just about wheelchair ramps. Tianjin West Railway Station Island platforms allow facilities such as escalators, elevators, shops, toilets and waiting rooms to be shared between both tracks rather than being duplicated or present only on one side. Platform types include the bay platform, side platform (also called through platform), split platform and the island platform. Hangzhou South Railway Station – 21 Mar The station in Alliance, Ohio, is based on … Licensed operators, including Network Rail must follow the Code, a Australian Station building, Waterloo Building, London, UK photograph : Hufton + Crow The city of Liège is now a major node in the European high-speed rail network. Or out where the train from dedicated platforms, which are tied to passenger capacity railway. Key examples of railway station design under customer experience and infrastructure portfolios accessible! 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