The morning following their initial engagement, Watson resumed his march down the Santee Road with Marion slowly backing away before him, remaining out of the range of the British artillery. Choosing escape, Watson abruptly wheeled his Regiment to the right and proceeded to move at a quick pace across fifteen miles of marsh and pine lands to the Santee Road. The militia did provide a significant defensive force patrolling the south side of the Schuylkill River and engaged in occasional clashes with British outposts and scouting parties including heavy skirmishes at Whitemarsh on December 7. The Regiment was authorized on September 16, 1776 in the Continental Army as the 11th Pennsylvania Regiment. There was a problem getting your location. It was assigned on August 12, 1776 to Stirling's Brigade, an element of the Main Army. South Carolina and Georgia each raised mounted ranger units in 1775-1776, but when they became part of the Continental Army during the summer of 1776 they transformed into mounted infantry. They were instead the numbers of the battalions from which the men came! An attempt to move the cannon and depress the muzzles led to the crews being run off by the highly accurate fire of the sharpshooters. The regiment was furloughed January 17, 1781 at Trenton, New Jersey and disbanded on January 1, 1783. Organized between January 31- August 19, 1777 at Lancaster as Capt. The companies supported British operations against French Canada on the New York and St. Lawrence River fronts. The regiment would see action during the New York Campaign, Battle of Brandywine, Battle of Germantown, Battle of Monmouth and the Sullivan Expedition. The 2nd Pennsylvania Regiment had its origins in a unit established on October 12, 1775, and designated "The First Pennsylvania Battalion." Under the provisions of the Militia Act, each individual summmoned had the right to file an appeal asking that their service be delayed and some successfuly avoided service by repeatedly filing appeals. Organized on September 5, 1776 at Lancaster with recruits from central Pennsylvania and assigned to the. It is known that no Pennsylvania militia served at Valley Forge, Monmouth, or Yorktown. List of regimental, company and militia units from Pennsylvania in the Continental Army during the Revolutionary War from 1775 to 1782, including infantry, cavalry and artillery units. . They also fought at Bergen Neck. But, from the perspective of Robert Rogers and his Rangers, that is contrary to the fact. Found more than one record for entered Email, You need to confirm this account before you can sign in. USA. 302-324. return to scholars showcase. On July 1, 1778, the regiment absorbed the remainder of the 13th Pennsylvania Regiment, most of its men's enlistments having expired. Col. DeHaas was promoted to a brigadier general in February and was replaced by Col. James Irvine, who resigned in June. Mounting a second animal, he ordered his artillery to open fire with grapeshot. Tabulated company returns were periodically compiled from the muster rolls and from these the adjutants for each battalion compiled battalion returns that were then tabulated by the muster master general of the brigade and submitted to the brigadier general in the form of a general return (not to be confused with the Battalion General Return mentioned above). Its main objective was the defense of Philadelphia and the protection of the Delaware river and bay of the outward and inward bound trade of the state. Many men listed on company rosters never drilled, and tens of thousands enrolled in the militia never experienced a single day of active duty. Soldiers remaining in the regiment were reassigned to other units and eventually sent south to take part in the Yorktown Campaign. For this reason, a separate permanent billet record and an active duty record would have existed for each individual who saw active duty. By December 8, a remnant of the First Battalion was at New Germantown, New Jersey, but the bulk of the men had been mustered out of service. Realizing that he needed to clear the far bank first before his soldiers could safely enter the defile to cross the bridge, Watson emplaced his cannon. The regiment would see action during the Battle of Brandywine, Battle of Germantown, Battle of Monmouth and the Battle of Springfield. The Regiment was authorized on March 6, 1776 in the Pennsylvania State Troops as the Pennsylvania State Musketry Battalion. In the meantime, the regiment was commanded by the senior officer present for duty, Maj. William Williams. Northumberland County Revolutionary War Militia Upper Division Associators, 24 January 1776 Commanding Officers: Col. unknown Despite the hardships they had endured on Arnold's forlorn expedition to Canada, about 340 of the nearly 500 men who had been with the 1st Battalion at Ticonderoga did join the Second Pennsylvania Regiment in time enough for Col. DeHaas and a portion of the unit to join Washington's army at Trenton and fight in the battle of Princeton on January 3, 1777, in a brigade of Pennsylvanians commanded by Brig. Whitcomb's Rangers started as a similar provisional unit on the Lake Champlain front in 1776. Somewhat similarly, at the end of the war arrearages and allowances due were met by issuing to each soldier still in the service a number of interest-bearing Final Settlements, also called Congress called for a Flying Camp to serve under General George Washington. March 1, 1777 The Pennsylvania State Regiment is officially activated as a unit. In the Western Department, the unit helped construct and garrison Fort McIntosh on the Beaver River, and Fort Laurens on the Tuscarawas. A quick fight ensued with heavy firing. The 10th Pennsylvania Regiment was raised September 16, 1776 at Philadelphia, Pennsylvania for service with the Continental Army. The 9th Pennsylvania Regiment was authorized September 16, 1776 and was assigned to the Main Continental Army on 27 December 1776. After a settlement was reached, the regiment was furloughed at Trenton on January 17. The following is a brief explanation of the differences between these branches of service. Due to bad tactics, the unit took the heaviest losses in the engagement. Revolutionary Soldiers, thanks again Ed Carsons In April of 1781, Robinson's Rangers had already been involved, as General Potter stated in his letter xiv in a "sharp engagement at Bald Eagle Creek." Little is known of that particular engagement, and perhaps it is the same one related by Van Campen, later. Mifflinburg, For the remainder of the war, the fame of Morgan and of his Rangers continued to grow as they deployed throughout the colonies engaging British forces. The Regiment then marched to Tappan to bolster the Garrison at Ticonderoga after Arnold's defection. Queens Loyal Rangers. Riflemen 1775 - American Revolution The regiment spent the winter of 1777-78 at Valley Forge and took part in the Battle of Monmouth (28 June) the following summer. The financial difficulties of the new government, difficulties that lasted into the 1790's, complicated the payment of troops. Virginia, Or were they Associators? 14 cemeteries found within kilometers of your location will be saved to your photo volunteer list. Please reset your password. The Regiment was authorized on March 6, 1776 in the Pennsylvania State Troops as the Pennsylvania State Rifle Regiment. Morgans losses were placed at twelve killed and sixty-one wounded. It was assigned on December 1, 1776 to the, It was assigned on May 22, 1777 to the 3rd Pennsylvania Brigade, an element of the. Later that evening, one of Marions scouts reconnoitered the camp and rode off to warn his brigadier. These actions earned the Rangers a reputation for ruthlessness. He was replaced by Col. John Phillip DeHaas of Lebanon. The second type of service was duty on the frontier in Northumberland, Northampton, Bedford and Westmoreland counties. Organization was territorial, so that normally a company consisted of men from a single township, while a battalion included all the Associators of several neighboring townships. Revolutionary War: Black loyalists sought freedom at Sandy Hook NJ (these are free with registration) Revolutionary War Rolls, 1775-1783 from National Archives (NARA) microfilm publication M246. The origin of the ranger tradition lies in the seventeenth century wars between colonists and Native American tribes. Taking refuge in forests and swamps, for which he earned the appellation the Swamp Fox from his enemies, Marions brigade kept the British off-balance with quick movements that captured British troops, destroyed supplies, and disrupted lines of communications. At Trenton, it was the 1st Continental Regiment (now known as the 1st Pennsylvania Regiment) that cut off the Hessian retreat from Trenton, causing them to surrender. Where it was involved in several minor battles and skirmishes. Joshua William's Independent Company. Relieved in January 1777 from Stirling's Brigade. 31; Dillin, John G.W., The Kentucky Rifle p. 83-84. . 21 Thacher, James, Military Journal during the American Revolutionary War, pp. The battalion colonels, lieutenant colonels, and majors were called to active duty in a specific order. Other examples of this type of service include the large numbers of Pennsylvania militia employed in the summer and autumn of 1777 to oppose the British invasion at Brandywine and on the flanks at the battle of Germantown, though in neither case did they actually see action. Explaining Pennsylvania's Militia - Journal of the American On November 3, 1783, after a distinguished career, the 1st Pennsylvania Regiment was officially mustered out in Philadelphia, then capital of the United States of America. The men of the regiment refused at first to join the mutineers, but were finally forced to when the other troops threatened them at bayonet point and with artillery. Rangers committed to prolonged enlistment periods and rather than fight the war for independence, they patrolled Pennsylvania's western frontier, often fending off Indian attacks. After this, the 7th Pennsylvania spent time in New York and New Jersey watching the British. Pennsylvania Pennsylvania Military Records Pennsylvania in the Revolutionary War 1st Pennsylvania Regiment Brief History Also known as the Pennsylvania Rifle Battalion and Thompson's Rifle Battalion. On June 7, it fought at Connecticut Farms and on June 21 was at "the blockhouse" at Bergen Hts., where it joined the First Pennsylvania Regiment in a gallant but futile headlong charge on a sturdy Loyalist fortification despite the attempts of the officers to restrain the men. Ohio, Soon, the British regiment marched into view. General Hugh Mercer and attack a group of British dragoons. October 4, 1777 Battle of Germantown. In the spring of 1777, the Regiment was assigned to Brig. Certain it is no man has a better claim to the public thanks, or is more generally admired than you. The Regiment was authorized on December 9, 1775 in the Continental Army as the 2d Pennsylvania Battalion. At the Battle of Brandywine on Sept. 11, 1777, the regiment was part of the force guarding Chadds Ford until the British diversionary force stormed across the creek and compelled Wayne's Division to withdraw. The regiment was authorized in December, 1775 as the 5th Pennsylvania Battalion. The sharpshooters were placed at the abutment where they had the clearest shot at the far end of the bridge while the remaining musketeers secured their flanks. There they remained until the 6th Pennsylvania was mustered out on March 15, 1777. These voluntary "Associators" never represented more than a fraction of the state's total population. Still assigned to Greene's division, the PSR participates in the assault of the British right flank. Somewhat similarly, at the end of the war arrearages and allowances due were met by issuing to each soldier still in the service a number of interest-bearing Final Settlements, also calledPierce's Certificates. On the brink of war, the Continental Congress passed a resolution on 14 June 1775, on what is known as Flag Day, that six companies of expert riflemen be immediately raised in Pennsylvania, two in Maryland, and two in Virginia. From these beginnings of the Continental Army, a group of expert riflemen composed of hardy frontiersmen were formed in 1777 into an organization George Washington referred to as The Corps of Rangers. The battle took place in the Wyoming Valley of Pennsylvania on July 3, 1778 in what is now Luzerne County. Gen. Anthony Wayne's Division. A County Lieutenant holding the rank of colonel was responsible for implenenting the law with the assistence of sub-lieutenants who held the rank of lieutenant colonel. With less than 200 troops remaining, the consolidated troops are assigned to Brig. It gained permanent status as a two-company force on 15 October of that year and provided reconnaissance capability to the Northern Department until 1 January 1781 when it disbanded at Coos, New Hampshire, as part of a general reorganization of the Continental Army. Roster01.htm - Bedford But they were engaged with one of the finest regiments in the British army and, thus, in the world. Associators patterned essentially upon groups which had existed briefly in 1747-1748 and again after Braddock's defeat in 1755. The regiment was disbanded on January 1, 1783. Butler's Rangers - Wikipedia And, they were still separate from the militias sanctioned by Pennsylvania's Provincial Assembly. Such men of the Pennsylvania Line as became disabled in service but were found capable of light garrison duty were transferred to this special continental regiment. The Regiment was authorized on January 4, 1776 in the Continental Army as the 6th Pennsylvania Battalion. Colonel Piper are captured. Proudly founded in 1681 as a place of tolerance and freedom. History of the massacre of Captain Phillips' Pennsylvania Rangers; Illinois, Revolutionary War Veteran Burials, 1775-1850; Illinois, U.S., Revolutionary War Veteran Burials Index, 1775-1850; In memoriam : citizen soldiers of Dracut, Mass. Ages ranged from sixteen to sixty years. Essentially, the old 2nd Pennsylvania ceased to exist before the final campaign in Virginia and South Carolina, although former members of the regiment were battle casualties at Green Springs on July 6 and Yorktown in October. Pennsylvania Militia and a chart showing how the units were organized is available. Light infantry companies added to the regimental organization of each Continental Army infantry regiment in 1778 also had European roots. Brinkerhoff, Jacob; ensign, Captain Williams' company, Colonel Michael Swope's battalion of the flying camp; in service, 1776. RevWar '75 Continental Army Orderly Books Crown Forces Orderly Books Articles from Military Collector and Historian. October 4, 1777 - Possibly because of their service at Brandywine, Conway's Brigade was chosen to lead the main column of Washington's army in the attack on the British at Germantown. . For example, what had been Colonel White's 1st York County Battalion continued to be made up of the same men, but could now be designated as perhaps Colonel Black's 7th York County Battalion. On 5 March 1781, Watson began his movement, marching from Fort Watson. Keystone State. During this period, activist elements among Pennsylvania's population organized local volunteer "associations" that were eventually formed into fifty-three battalions. John Doyle's Independent Rifle Company. During this period, 135 men and officers were detached to Col. Daniel Morgan and participated in the Saratoga campaign as part of his rifle corps. and were required to show up for their two months of active duty at the time and in the order that their class was called up. The Pennsylvania Riflemen are sent to the left near Flatbush and the Musketeers are sent to the right with General Alexander. Pennsylvania State Navy. American Revolutionary War RootsWeb is funded and supported by Pennsylvania Revolutionary Soldiers The following names are not included in the regular muster rolls. Pennsylvania Revolutionary Service | Claudius Boatman For this reason, a particular private might be listed in a different battalion in 1781 than he was in 1778 but this does not necessarily mean that he was transferred between units or changed residence. Northumberland County Revolutionary War Militia A system error has occurred. Joshua Huddy, who was every bit as feared by loyalists as Tye was by patriots. It was organized during the spring of 1777 to consist of eight companies of volunteers from Westmoreland, Lancaster, Chester, Philadelphia and Cumberland counties of the commonwealth of Pennsylvania. Gen. Thomas Mifflin. U.S., Revolutionary War Pension and Bounty-Land Warrant Application Files, 1800-1900. Under Stewart it operated along the New York-New Jersey border and moved to Middlebrook, New Jersey, in early December for the winter of 1778-79. The history of Army Rangers from 1775 to now In their place came a complex system of county battalion classes and officers whose seniority was chosen by the drawing of lots. On September 20, the 7th Pennsylvania bore the brunt of the British assault at Paoli where half of the men present were either killed or wounded. 13th Pennsylvania Regiment - Wikipedia On May 18 the unit lost a junior officer killed in a fight at Paramus. Source:Egle, William Henry, 1898. Formed in 1780 as a result of the brutality of British General Cornwallis severe measures, this unit was commanded by Brigadier General Francis Marion, considered by many to be one of the boldest and most dashing figures of the American Revolution. Translation on Find a Grave is an ongoing project. The 12th Pennsylvania Regiment also known as Northumberland Defense Battalion was raised August 23, 1776 at Sunbury, Pennsylvania as a state militia regiment and later for service with the Continental Army. Following a brief skirmish on the narrow land bridge, both sides withdrew. When the American Revolutionary War broke out in 1775, about fifty Loyalist regiments were raised, including the Butler's Rangers, the King's Royal Regiment, and the Maryland and Pennsylvania Loyalists.Robert Rogers again raised a unit, this time in New York (mostly from Loyalists living in Westchester and Long Island), from western Connecticut, and with men from the Queen's Loyal Virginia . Pleased with James deployment, Marion reinforced him with an additional company and moved to a reserve position to the rear and out of sight. By the end of that year, Pennsylvania had adopted a new more radical constitution that wrested control from the older conservative Assembly and in early 1777 the new Assembly passed Pennsylvania's first militia law requiring compulsory military service. Having suffered so many casualties, by November 1, the 7th Pennsylvania only had 17 officers and 105 men fit for duty. During the Revolutionary War, Western Pennsylvania saw much fighting between American soldiers and British rangers and their Indian allies. (It should be noted, however, that a person serving as a substitute for someone else was not thereby excused from also serving in their own turn.) Instead, it protected itself with the passage of temporary laws authorizing organized militias. Depreciation Pay Certificates, which were both interest bearing and negotiable, like bonds of the present day. Union County, Similar groups, commonly known as Associators, soon sprang up in surrounding counties. Pennsylvania claimed the 1st Continental Regiment as its own and renamed the regiment as the 1st Pennsylvania Regiment. Northampton County Revolutionary War Militia 1st Battalion, 1777 Commanding Officers: Col. George Hubner; 4th Battalion, 1780 Commanding Officers: Lt. Col. Philip Beehm (Boehm) Franklin County, December 19, 1777 - After an encampment of almost six weeks at Whitemarsh, Pennsylvania the army moved into its winter quarters at Valley Forge where they would remain for the next six months. American Revolutionary War From Bedford County Despite the fact that a totally comprehensive collection is not available, a number of rosters of Patriots of the American Revolutionary War from Bedford County, Pennsylvania have survived. For example, when the 1st Class was called up, the colonel of the 1st Battalion, the lieutenant colonel of the 2nd Battalion, and the major of the 3rd Battalion entered into service commanding the 1st Class active-duty Battalion. USA. The Pennsylvanians assigned to the fort, mostly from the Musket Battalion, are among those captured. In 1780, the 7th Pennsylvania was part of a force which defended against a Hessian attack on New Bridge, New Jersey on April 16, 1780 and then at Paramus. It was Maxwell's command which fought the delaying action at Iron Hill on September 3, 1777, when Lt. Col. Francis Gurney was wounded. Resend Activation Email. Contrary to common belief, none of the lands granted to veterans by the federal government were located in Pennsylvania. It should be noted that these fines were not necessarily intended to be punitive. In response to the Associators' building dissatisfaction, the Provincial Assembly passed a tax on men aged 16 to 50 who did not volunteer, and paid a bonus to those who did. Your account has been locked for 30 minutes due to too many failed sign in attempts. Revolutionary War Pension Payment Ledgers, 1818-1872 from NARA microfilm publication T718. Please enable scripts and reload this page. President Joe Biden signed a presidential determination authorizing the use of Defense Production Act Title III authorities to rebuild and expand the nations domestic hypersonics industrial base. Under the Militia Act of 1777, the numbering of the militia units changed every three years though the composition of each unit recruited from a given area tended to remain more or less the same except for casualties and new recruits. In 1747, Ben Franklin (only 39 years of age at the time) created the Philadelphia Militia Association, a completely volunteer force totalling 10,000 enrollees. Various state governments did employ such units for local frontier security, but the Continental Army formed very few, in part because George Washington considered frontier security to be a local responsibility and focused national military forces on opposing regular British and German units in a formal battlefield context. Reorganized on July 1, 1778 to consist of 9 companies. It was assigned on February 27, 1776 to the, Remainder of Regiment reorganized and re-designated 1 January 1, 1777 as the 6th Pennsylvania Regiment, an element of the, Relieved on July 22, 1778 from the 3rd Pennsylvania Brigade and assigned to the 2nd Pennsylvania Brigade, an element of the. The original commander, Col. John Bull, got into trouble selling furloughs to the men "and other degrading conduct" and was compelled by the other officers to resign. (these are free with registration) Revolutionary War Rolls, 1775-1783 from National Archives (NARA) microfilm publication M246. Northampton County Revolutionary War Militia General financial confusion and the collapse of wartime currencies made prompt payment impossible, but eventually, under an act of April 1, 1784, Pennsylvania compensated such payment for their active service and settled accounts with certain other public creditors by passing to them interesting bearing This browser does not support getting your location. The 3rd Pennsylvania Regiment was raised, on December 9, 1775, at Philadelphia, Pennsylvania for service with the Continental Army. On New Year's Day, 1781, members of the 6th Pennsylvania joined the mutiny of the Pennsylvania regiments then quartered at Morristown. The west bank was a high bluff with the roadway passing down through a ravine to the bridge. Revolutionary War Re-Enactors. Within the formation were the wagons, periodically stopping to gather more wounded or dead. The Regiment was authorized on April 8, 1777 in the Pennsylvania State Troops as Capt. Relieved on November 18, 1776 from St. Clair's Brigade. Consolidated on January 17, 1781 with the, Reorganized on January 1, 1783 at Ashley Hills, South Carolina, to consist of 9 companies, and assigned to the. On March 14, 1776, the 6th Pennsylvania Battalion was sent to New York City. The regiment was disbanded on January 17, 1781 at Trenton, New Jersey. Refusal to turn out for military exercises would result in a fine, the proceeds from which were used to hire substitutes. Online Revolutionary War Indexes and Records - Military Indexes Another sixty-six enlisted men were sick, and thirty-one were on detached service. Soldiers who served during the years 1777-1780, when the currency was depreciating, were paid in Supporting Army Rangers past, present, and future-RLTW. Watsons Buffs were considered to be one of the finest regiments in the British army. Company returns, battalion returns, and brigade returns were nearly always filled out on standard printed forms when these were available. The regiment would see action during the Battle of Brandywine, Battle of Germantown, Battle of Monmouth and the Battle of Springfield. Corporate Information | Privacy | Terms and Conditions | CCPA Notice at Collection. Please ensure you have given Find a Grave permission to access your location in your browser settings. The Regiment was authorized on December 9, 1775 in the Continental Army as the 5th Pennsylvania Battalion. Conway's Brigade continued at attack and eventually drove "the enemy a mile and a half below Chew's house" before being forced to retire. They occasionally operated with friendly Indians, but more commonly served the British as a substitute for traditional allies. Re-designated on June 22, 1775 as the Pennsylvania Rifle Regiment. Certificates of the funded or Militia Debt. During the afternoon the forces under General John Sullivan fought with the enemy for almost two hours near Birmingham Meeting House. Continental Regiments, 1st Pennsylvania Regiment 2d Pennsylvania Regiment 3d Pennsylvania Regiment 4th Pennsylvania Regiment 5th Pennsylvania Regiment 6th Pennsylvania Regiment 7th Pennsylvania Regiment 8th Pennsylvania Regiment 9th Pennsylvania Regiment 10th Pennsylvania Regiment 11th Pennsylvania Regiment 12th Pennsylvania Regiment 13th Pennsylvania Regiment Nelson's Independent Rifle Company William's Independent Company Morehead's Independent Company Weaver's Independent Company Pugh's Independent Company Doyle's Independent Rifle Company Pennsylvania State Musketry Battalion Carlisle Independent Companies State Militia Units. With his cavalry defeated, Watson advanced his guards. Organized in spring 1777 at Kittanning to consist of 8 companies from Westmoreland County. Here the 2nd Pennsylvania served in a provisional brigade commanded by Lt. Col. Aaron Burr and made a charge from the American left flank into a British force trying to assault the American center. Revolutionary War Records Overview The Military Association, 1775-1777 At the beginning of 1775, Pennsylvania, founded under Quaker auspices, differed from other American colonies in being totally devoid of military organization. At Mount Hope Swamp, Marion had his men disassemble the bridge. Please check your email and click on the link to activate your account. Deleting this Virtual Cemetery cannot be undone. For Bucks County, information has also been provided from the returns for the Committee of Safety (the Associators) for 1775. With little winter clothing and half their muskets unservicable, the men struggled by foot, sloop, and bateaux into Canada, their strength sharply reduced by sickness. Miscellaneous private papers relating to the French and Indian War, the Revolutionary War, War of 1812, Mexican War, Civil War, Spanish-American War, Philippine Insurrection, World War I, the Pennsylvania National Guard, and peacetime military service. The Regiment was authorized on August 23, 1776 in the Continental Army as the Northampton and Northumberland Defense Battalion and assigned to the.